The conflict between Israel and Palestine is complex, emotionally charged, and historically layered. From a radical perspective, however, it’s best understood as a struggle shaped by settler colonialism, displacement, and ongoing structural injustice. This framing shifts the focus away from narratives of equal symmetry and toward power dynamics, history, and lived realities on the ground.
A radical view of the Palestine story needs historical context
Colonial legacy
Radicals see the establishment of Israel in 1948 as a settler-colonial project, comparable in to European colonial expansions in Africa and the Americas, where incoming settler populations established political dominance over indigenous communities. Within this view, Zionism is analysed not only as a national movement but also through the lens of colonial history.
The Nakba and displacement
The Nakba (“catastrophe”) is the mass displacement of Palestinians during the creation of Israel. Over 700,000 Palestinians were expelled, forming a central historical trauma that to shapes Palestinian identity, political demands, and regional dynamics. For many radicals, this moment is ethnic cleansing that remains unresolved.
Military occupation
Following the 1967 Six-Day War, Israel occupied the West Bank, Gaza Strip, and East Jerusalem. The UN says this occupation violates international law and has produced a system of military governance that deeply affects Palestinian daily life through checkpoints, surveillance, and restrictions on movement.
Settlement expansion
Israeli settlements in the West Bank are a continuation of the colonial process, involving land appropriation and demographic restructuring. International legal bodies and many governments say these settlements are illegal, though Israel ignores this.

Apartheid framing
Activists and human rights organisations describe the system as apartheid, pointing to separate legal regimes, unequal rights, and differential access to resources between Jewish Israelis and Palestinians. This is a direct comparison with South African apartheid in how it highlights structural inequality.
Human rights concerns
Reports from international organisations frequently document home demolitions, administrative detention, restrictions on movement, and other practices that are evidence of systemic oppression.
Education and awareness
Understanding historical context and present realities is essential. This includes challenging dominant narratives and questioning assumptions shaped by mainstream media framing.
Active participation
Demonstrations and protests: Public visibility can build solidarity and maintain political pressure. Direct action pushes economic pressure by campaigns targeting institutions supporting occupation policies. There is a need for organising and participation in advocacy networks – including campaigns like Boycott, Divestment, and Sanctions (BDS) – as a nonviolent strategy for change.
Support and solidarity
Grassroots aid can be help with supporting organisations providing humanitarian assistance to Palestinians and refugees. Political advocacy can pressure governments and institutions to uphold international law, human rights standards, and Palestinian self-determination.
In conclusion. The radical interpretation of the Palestine story emphasises colonial history, power imbalance, and structural injustice as central to understanding the conflict. From this perspective, meaningful engagement needs education, solidarity, and sustained political action to end occupation and supporting Palestinian self-determination.






